Could My Child Have IBS?

At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, P.C., we understand that as a parent, noticing changes in your child’s health can be concerning, especially when it comes to digestive issues. One condition that has been gaining increased awareness is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a common, chronic disorder that affects the large intestine. Let’s explore what IBS is, its symptoms and available treatments specifically tailored for children.

What is IBS?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits, which can include diarrhea, constipation or a mix of both. While IBS is often discussed in relation to adults, it’s essential to recognize that children can also be affected by this condition. According to a study published in the October 11, 2023, Clinical Pediatrics journal, approximately 11% of children may experience symptoms consistent with IBS.

IBS is categorized into several types, primarily based on the predominant symptom:

1. IBS-D: Predominantly diarrhea
2. IBS-C: Predominantly constipation
3. IBS-M: Mixed type

The exact cause of IBS is not well-defined and can involve a combination of factors, including gut-brain axis interactions, prior gastrointestinal infections and dietary triggers.

Symptoms of IBS in Children

Recognizing IBS in children can be challenging, as symptoms often overlap with other gastrointestinal issues. The hallmark symptoms to watch for include:

• Abdominal Pain: This is often relieved by bowel movements. It can vary in intensity and may occur intermittently.
• Changes in Bowel Habits: This could include frequent bouts of diarrhea, constipation or alternating between both.
• Bloating and Gas: Many children report feeling bloated, which may accompany periods of discomfort.
• Mucus in Stool: This is not commonly talked about, but can be an indicator of IBS.
• Fatigue and Anxiety: Some children may experience fatigue related to their symptoms or mental stress due to their condition.

If your child consistently exhibits these symptoms—especially if they have been present for more than three months—it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional.

Diagnosis of IBS

At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, our pediatric specialists, led by Dr. Deneta H. Sells, are equipped to conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if your child’s symptoms are indicative of IBS. This may include:

• Medical History: Detailed discussions about dietary habits, symptom duration and family history.
• Physical Examination: A focused assessment to rule out other possible gastrointestinal issues.
• Diagnostic Tests: In some cases, tests such as blood work, stool studies or imaging may be necessary to exclude other conditions.

Treatment Options for IBS

Once IBS is diagnosed, parents play a pivotal role in the management of their child’s condition. Treatments can vary, but here are some common approaches:

1. Dietary Modifications: Implementing changes in diet can significantly improve symptoms. A healthcare provider may recommend:
   FODMAP Diet: This involves reducing foods high in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols, which can trigger IBS symptoms.
   Fiber Intake: Depending on whether the child is experiencing constipation or diarrhea, a tailored approach to fiber intake is vital.
   Hydration: Ensuring your child drinks plenty of fluids can aid digestive health.
2. Stress Management: Since IBS can often be linked with stress and anxiety, our team provides resources and techniques, including mindfulness, relaxation exercises or even engaging with a child psychologist or counselor if necessary.
3. Medications: In some cases, medications may be appropriate to help manage symptoms. Options can include antispasmodics, laxatives or medications specifically designed for IBS.
4. Regular Follow-Ups: Ongoing communication with your child’s pediatrician is essential to monitor symptoms, adjust treatment as needed and provide family support.

Why Choose Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine

At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we pride ourselves on delivering nurturing and comprehensive care. Dr. Deneta H. Sells and our team of dedicated professionals focus on building lasting relationships with families from our three convenient locations in Glenwood Park, Brookhaven and Decatur. Since our establishment in 2006, we have remained committed to the health and development of Atlanta’s youngest residents, ensuring they receive the attention they deserve.

If you suspect your child may be exhibiting symptoms consistent with IBS, we encourage you to contact our team for an appointment. Together, we can develop a tailored treatment plan that best addresses your child’s unique needs, promoting a path to better health and well-being.

As a parent, understanding and recognizing the signs of IBS can make a significant difference in your child’s health journey. Remember, you are not alone—our team at Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine is here to provide support, guidance and expert care aligned with your family’s needs. Your child deserves the best, and ensuring their health and happiness is our top priority.