Flu, Strep or COVID: How Do I Know?

As a parent, it can be concerning when your child falls ill. With the ongoing challenges of flu season, strep throat and COVID-19, it’s essential to understand how to identify these common illnesses. Each condition has its own set of symptoms, and being informed can help you take the right steps for your child’s health and well-being.

Understanding the Symptoms

Here are some basic guidelines to help you determine what your child may have and what to do:

Influenza (Flu)

The flu typically presents with sudden-onset symptoms. Parents should look out for:

• High fever (often over 100°F)
• Chills
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Muscle or body aches
• Fatigue
• Headaches

Symptoms can last for about a week, although fatigue may linger longer.

Strep Throat

Strep throat is a bacterial infection that requires medical attention. Its symptoms include:

• Severe sore throat (often without the cough)
• Red and swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or streaks of pus
• Fever (usually over 101°F)
• Pain while swallowing
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
• Rash (in some cases)

While strep typically resolves with antibiotics, it’s crucial to seek medical advice for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

COVID-19

COVID-19 symptoms can be quite variable and may mirror those of both the flu and strep. Common symptoms include:

• Fever or chills
• Cough
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
• Fatigue
• Muscle or body aches
• Loss of taste or smell
• Sore throat
• Congestion or a runny nose
• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea

If you suspect your child has COVID-19, it’s advisable to conduct a test, especially if they exhibit symptoms or have been exposed to someone who has tested positive.

What to Do Next

If your child shows symptoms of any of these illnesses, monitoring is critical. Here’s what to consider for each:

For Flu:

• Keep your child hydrated and ensure they get plenty of rest.
• Over-the-counter medications may alleviate symptoms like fever and body aches.
• Contact your pediatrician if symptoms worsen or if your child has underlying health conditions.

For Strep Throat:

• Visit your pediatrician for a throat swab test; it only takes a few minutes to confirm if strep is present.
• If diagnosed, antibiotics will be prescribed to help eliminate the infection.
• Pain relievers can be used for comfort.

For COVID-19:

• If you suspect COVID-19, testing is key. Home kits are available, or your pediatrician can provide testing.
• Follow local health guidelines for isolation, especially if positive.
• Monitor symptoms closely, and seek medical advice if serious symptoms develop.

How Intown Pediatrics Can Help

At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, P.C., we understand the challenges parents face when their child is unwell. We provide vaccinations to help prevent the flu and COVID-19 and offer treatments for strep throat and other illnesses. Our dedicated team is here to ensure your child’s health is prioritized, providing expert advice and quality care.

FAQs About Childhood Sickness

How can I prevent my child from getting sick?

Ensure they receive annual vaccinations, practice good hygiene (like frequent handwashing) and avoid close contact with sick individuals.

What should I do if my child has a fever?

Monitor their symptoms, keep them hydrated and consult your doctor if the fever exceeds 102°F or lasts more than a couple of days.

How do I know if my child needs antibiotics for strep throat?

A rapid test conducted by your pediatrician can confirm strep. If positive, they’ll prescribe antibiotics.

What are the differences in treatments for flu, strep and COVID?

Flu may be treated with antiviral medications, strep with antibiotics and COVID-19 treatments will depend on symptoms and other clinical factors.

When should I take my child to the emergency room?

Seek immediate care if your child has difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain, high fever that won’t go down or severe dehydration.

Atlanta Treatment for Childhood Winter Ailments

Understanding the signs and knowing when to seek help can make a substantial difference in your child’s recovery. Trust Intown Pediatrics to guide you through these challenging times and ensure your child receives the best possible care. Contact us at any of our three locations if you have any questions or would like to schedule an appointment.