How to Detect the Early Signs of Scoliosis in Children

At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, P.C. in Atlanta, GA, we prioritize early detection of conditions that can impact a child’s development, and scoliosis is one of them. Scoliosis is a common spinal condition that causes a sideways curve in the spine, typically developing during the growth spurt just before puberty. Identifying the signs early allows for timely treatment and better long-term outcomes.

Understanding Scoliosis

Scoliosis affects about 2% to 3% of the U.S. population, according to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. While it can occur in both boys and girls, girls are more likely to experience progression that requires treatment. The condition is most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 15.

There are different types of scoliosis, but the most common form is idiopathic scoliosis, meaning its cause is unknown. Less commonly, scoliosis can result from congenital spine abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions, or injuries.

Risk Factors to Watch For

Several factors may increase a child’s risk of developing scoliosis:

• Family history: Genetics can play a role, so children with a parent or sibling who had scoliosis should be monitored closely.
• Age: Most cases appear during the rapid growth phase of adolescence.
• Gender: Girls have a higher risk of scoliosis progressing to a severe curve.

Early Signs of Scoliosis

Scoliosis often develops gradually and may not cause pain, which makes regular observation and screenings vital. Parents should be on the lookout for the following early warning signs:

• Uneven shoulders: One shoulder blade may appear more prominent or higher than the other.
• Asymmetrical waist: One side of the waist may appear more curved or raised.
• Uneven hips: A noticeable difference in hip height or position can indicate a spinal curve.
• Leaning to one side: Children may appear to lean or tilt when standing.
• Clothing that doesn’t fit evenly: Shirts or pants may hang unevenly, or the pant legs may seem different in length.
• Rib prominence: When a child bends forward, one side of the rib cage may appear more elevated than the other (Adam’s forward bend test).

What to Do if You Suspect Scoliosis

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to schedule an evaluation with your pediatrician. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we conduct physical exams and may recommend X-rays to confirm a diagnosis and determine the severity of the curvature.

Treatment depends on the degree of the curve and the child’s age and stage of growth. Mild cases may only require observation, while moderate to severe cases may benefit from bracing or referral to a specialist for further treatment.

We’re Here to Support Your Child’s Growth

Early detection is key in managing scoliosis and preventing long-term complications. Our team is dedicated to helping families identify signs early and guide them through every step of care.

Concerned about your child’s posture or spine health? Contact Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine in Atlanta today to schedule a scoliosis screening.