At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine in Atlanta, we understand how critical proper spinal health is for a child’s growth and development. Spinal deformities in children can impact their posture, movement, and overall well-being if left untreated. Our pediatric orthopedic specialists are experienced in diagnosing and treating spinal deformities, helping children achieve healthy alignment and prevent long-term complications. Early intervention is key to managing these conditions and ensuring your child’s spine develops correctly.
What Are Pediatric Spinal Deformities?
A spinal deformity refers to an abnormal curvature or alignment of the spine. These deformities can be present at birth, develop during growth spurts, or result from injury. Left untreated, spinal deformities can lead to pain, discomfort, difficulty with movement, and, in some cases, breathing difficulties due to reduced lung capacity. Fortunately, with early diagnosis and specialized care, many spinal deformities can be managed effectively.
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), approximately 2-3% of children are diagnosed with scoliosis, one of the most common types of spinal deformity. While many cases are mild, some children require treatment to correct or manage the curvature and maintain a healthy spine.
Dr. Sells is fantastic! We have been with her since our baby since her release from the NICU! Dr. Sells is very knowledgeable and patient! She has helped our baby love her visits to the doctor, even requesting to go see “Dr. Sells” without a scheduled appointment. Thank you for the special gifts (books) at each scheduled doctor’s visit! Perfect touch!
Types of Pediatric Spinal Deformities
At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, our pediatric orthopedic specialists diagnose and treat a variety of spinal deformities, including:
- ScoliosisAn abnormal sideways curvature of the spine that usually develops during childhood or adolescence.
- KyphosisAn excessive forward rounding of the upper spine, causing a hunched posture.
- LordosisAn exaggerated inward curve of the lower spine, also known as swayback.
Signs and Symptoms of Spinal Deformity in Children
Spinal deformities often develop gradually, and the symptoms may not always be obvious in the early stages. However, there are certain signs that parents should watch for:
- Uneven shoulders or shoulder blades.
- One hip higher than the other.
- Noticeable curvature of the spine, especially when bending forward.
- Head not centered over the pelvis.
- Back pain or discomfort, particularly during physical activity.
- Fatigue after standing or sitting for long periods.
If you notice any of these signs in your child, it’s important to consult a pediatric orthopedic specialist for an evaluation. Early detection and treatment can prevent the condition from worsening as your child grows.
Diagnosing Pediatric Spinal Deformities
At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we use advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate spinal deformities and determine the most appropriate treatment.
Our diagnostic process includes:
Physical Examination
During the exam, we assess your child’s posture, spinal alignment, and flexibility. We also check for asymmetries in the shoulders, hips, and back.
Imaging Studies
X-rays are commonly used to measure the degree of spinal curvature and identify the severity of the deformity. In some cases, MRIs or CT scans may be necessary to provide a more detailed view of the spine.
Spinal Monitorin
g For mild cases of scoliosis or other deformities, regular monitoring may be recommended to track changes in the spine as your child grows.
Treatment Options for Pediatric Spinal Deformities
Treatment for spinal deformities depends on the severity of the condition and the age of the child. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we develop personalized treatment plans designed to correct or manage spinal deformities while minimizing discomfort and preserving mobility. Treatment options include:
Bracing
For children with moderate scoliosis or kyphosis, a brace may be recommended to prevent the spinal curve from worsening. Bracing is most effective when the spine is still growing, as it helps guide the spine into proper alignment.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy can help improve posture, strengthen muscles, and increase flexibility in children with spinal deformities. Regular exercises and stretches help maintain spinal health and prevent further curvature.
Surgical Intervention
In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the spinal deformity and stabilize the spine. Our pediatric orthopedic surgeons use advanced techniques to minimize recovery time and ensure the best possible outcomes for your child.
Ongoing Monitoring and Care
Children with spinal deformities require ongoing monitoring to ensure that their spine remains aligned as they grow. We provide regular follow-up care to track progress and make adjustments to treatment as needed.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pediatric Spinal Deformities
-
In many cases, especially with early detection, spinal deformities can be managed or corrected with non-surgical treatments like bracing and physical therapy. However, severe cases may require surgery to fully correct the curvature and prevent complications.
-
Treatment is most effective when started during a child’s growth spurts, typically between the ages of 10 and 15. Early detection is key, as it allows for less invasive treatments, such as bracing, before the spine becomes fully developed.
-
The frequency of monitoring depends on the severity of the deformity and your child’s stage of growth. For mild cases, regular check-ups every 4-6 months may be sufficient, while more severe cases may require closer monitoring to track any changes in the curvature.
Schedule Pediatric Spinal Deformity Care in Atlanta
If your child has been diagnosed with a spinal deformity or is showing signs of abnormal spine curvature, the pediatric orthopedic team at Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine is here to provide expert care. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term complications and help your child maintain a healthy spine. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our comprehensive care for pediatric spinal deformities.