Acne is a common skin condition that affects children of all ages, from newborns to teenagers. While acne is typically associated with adolescence, it can also affect infants in the form of baby acne. Whether your child is dealing with mild breakouts or more severe acne, early treatment is key to managing the condition and preventing complications such as scarring. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we provide expert care for pediatric and teen acne, offering personalized treatment plans to help children and teens achieve clear, healthy skin.
What is Acne?
Acne occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria. This blockage leads to the formation of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes cysts. The condition can vary in severity, ranging from mild breakouts to more inflamed cystic acne that can cause pain and discomfort.
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Understanding Baby Acne
Baby acne is a temporary skin condition that affects newborns, usually appearing within the first few weeks of life. Baby acne presents as small red or white bumps on a baby’s face, particularly on the cheeks, forehead, and chin. Unlike teen acne, baby acne is believed to be triggered by maternal hormones that pass to the baby before birth. It is a harmless condition that typically resolves on its own without treatment.
Baby Acne Symptoms:
- Small red or white bumps, often concentrated on the face.
- Slight inflammation around the bumps.
- Acne may become more pronounced when the baby is fussy or overheated.
How to Manage Baby Acne:
Gentle cleansing
Wash your baby’s face with warm water and a mild, fragrance-free cleanser.
Avoid harsh products
Do not use over-the-counter acne treatments or lotions on your baby’s skin.
Patience
Baby acne typically clears up on its own within a few weeks to a few months.
If baby acne persists for more than a few months or worsens, consult your pediatrician for further evaluation to rule out other skin conditions.
Teen Acne: Causes and Treatment
Teen acne is one of the most common skin conditions, affecting about 85% of adolescents according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). It is most often triggered by hormonal changes during puberty, leading to an overproduction of oil in the skin. This excess oil, combined with dead skin cells and bacteria, can clog pores and result in pimples, blackheads, and more severe cysts. While teen acne can affect any part of the body, it is most commonly seen on the face, chest, shoulders, and back.
Common Causes of Teen Acne:
Hormonal changes
Increased hormone production during puberty stimulates oil glands, leading to clogged pores and breakouts.
Bacteria
Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) is a type of bacteria that lives on the skin and can contribute to inflammation and acne formation.
Genetics
If one or both parents had acne during their teenage years, their child is more likely to experience the condition.
Diet
While research is ongoing, certain foods, such as high-glycemic foods or dairy, may contribute to acne flare-ups in some teens.
Stress
Stress can trigger or worsen acne due to the body’s release of cortisol, which may increase oil production.
Treatment Options for Teen Acne:
Treating teen acne early can help prevent scarring and improve a teen’s confidence. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we offer a range of acne treatments based on the severity and type of acne your child is experiencing.
Topical Treatments
Over-the-counter products containing ingredients such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can help reduce oil production, kill bacteria, and exfoliate the skin. For more severe cases, prescription-strength topical treatments like retinoids may be recommended.
Oral Medications
For moderate to severe acne, oral antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and control bacterial growth. In some cases, hormonal treatments like birth control pills are used to regulate hormone levels and reduce breakouts.
Isotretinoin (Accutane)
For teens with severe cystic acne that doesn’t respond to other treatments, isotretinoin may be an option. This powerful medication can dramatically reduce acne but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.
Lifestyle Changes
Keeping skin clean, avoiding greasy products, and managing stress can help minimize acne flare-ups. Additionally, a balanced diet and staying hydrated can contribute to overall skin health.
Preventing Acne in Teens
While it may not be possible to completely prevent acne, there are several steps teens can take to reduce the severity of their breakouts:
Cleanse regularly
Washing the face twice a day with a mild cleanser helps remove excess oil and dirt from the skin.
Avoid touching the face
Picking or squeezing pimples can worsen inflammation and increase the risk of scarring.
Use non-comedogenic products
Look for skincare and makeup products labeled as “non-comedogenic,” which means they won’t clog pores.
Stay hydrated
Drinking plenty of water helps keep the skin healthy and may reduce oil production.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pediatric and Teen Acne
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No, baby acne should not be treated with over-the-counter acne creams. It usually resolves on its own without the need for treatment.
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Teen acne typically begins during puberty and may continue into the early 20s. However, the severity and duration of acne vary from person to person.
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While there is no direct link between eating chocolate or greasy foods and acne, some high-glycemic or processed foods may contribute to acne flare-ups in certain individuals.
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Yes, acne scars can be treated with various dermatological procedures, including chemical peels, laser treatments, and microneedling, depending on the severity of the scarring.
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Certain acne medications, such as isotretinoin, are not safe to use during pregnancy. If you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your pediatrician for safe treatment options for acne.
Schedule an Appointment for Pediatric and Teen Acne Treatment in Atlanta
If your child or teen is struggling with acne, contact Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine to schedule an appointment. Our experienced pediatricians provide comprehensive care for acne at our locations in Glenwood Park, Brookhaven, and Decatur, serving families throughout Atlanta.