Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children, affecting their ability to focus, control impulses, and manage their activity levels. Children with ADHD may struggle with attention, organization, and regulating their behavior, which can impact their performance at school, social interactions, and overall well-being. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we specialize in diagnosing and treating ADHD, providing individualized care plans to help children thrive. Our team offers expert ADHD care for families across Atlanta from our offices in Glenwood Park, Brookhaven, and Decatur.
Symptoms of ADHD in Children
ADHD is typically divided into three types: Inattentive, Hyperactive-Impulsive, and Combined Type (a mix of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms). While all children may occasionally show signs of inattentiveness or high energy, children with ADHD experience these behaviors more frequently and intensely than their peers. Common symptoms of ADHD include:
Inattentive Symptoms:
Difficulty paying attention
Children with ADHD may have trouble focusing on tasks, following instructions, or completing assignments at school.
Forgetfulness
Frequently forgetting tasks, losing personal items, or making careless mistakes are common signs of inattentiveness.
Easily distracted
Children may be easily distracted by external stimuli, such as noise or visual disturbances, and may have difficulty staying on task.
Trouble organizing tasks
A child with ADHD may struggle to organize their homework, chores, or other activities, leading to incomplete work or missed deadlines.
Hyperactive-Impulsive Symptoms:
Fidgeting or squirming
Children with hyperactive ADHD often struggle to sit still and may fidget or move constantly, even in situations that require sitting quietly, such as in class.
Excessive talking
Interrupting others or speaking out of turn is common in children with hyperactivity.
Difficulty waiting their turn
Impulsivity may cause children to have trouble waiting in line or taking turns in games or conversations.
Impulsive behavior
Acting without thinking, such as running into the street or grabbing items without permission, is a hallmark of impulsive ADHD behavior.
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Diagnosing ADHD in Children
Diagnosing ADHD requires a thorough evaluation by a pediatrician or mental health professional, as symptoms of ADHD can overlap with other developmental or behavioral conditions. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we use a combination of assessments to evaluate a child’s behavior and determine whether ADHD is present. The diagnostic process typically involves:
Comprehensive Medical History
We review the child’s medical history, family background, and any previous behavioral concerns to rule out other potential causes of symptoms.
Behavioral Assessments
Behavioral assessments involve input from parents, teachers, and caregivers to get a complete picture of the child’s behavior in different settings, such as at home and school. Standardized questionnaires may be used to evaluate the frequency and severity of ADHD symptoms.
Developmental and Learning Evaluation
In some cases, children may undergo a developmental or learning assessment to determine if other factors, such as a learning disability or speech delay, are contributing to their symptoms.
Observational Evaluation
Our pediatricians may observe the child’s behavior in the office or request school-based observations to gather additional data about how ADHD symptoms impact daily functioning.
Treatment for Pediatric ADHD
Managing ADHD involves a combination of therapies, behavioral interventions, and, in some cases, medication. Treatment is tailored to each child’s specific needs, with the goal of improving their focus, behavior, and academic performance. Common treatment options include:
Behavioral Therapy
Behavioral therapy is one of the most effective treatments for ADHD. It involves working with the child to develop strategies to improve focus, manage impulses, and reinforce positive behaviors. Parents and teachers may also be involved in behavior therapy to create consistent routines, set clear expectations, and use reward systems to encourage desired behaviors.
Medication
In some cases, medication may be recommended to help manage ADHD symptoms. The most commonly prescribed medications are stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, which help increase attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. For some children, non-stimulant medications may be prescribed if stimulants are not effective or cause side effects. Our pediatricians work closely with families to monitor the effectiveness of medication and make any necessary adjustments to dosage or treatment.
Educational Support
Children with ADHD may benefit from individualized support at school. This can include Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) or 504 Plans, which outline accommodations and modifications to help children succeed in the classroom. These may include extended time for assignments, seating near the front of the classroom, or additional breaks during tasks.
Parent Training
Parent training programs teach caregivers how to support their child’s development by implementing structure, consistency, and positive reinforcement at home. These programs help parents understand how ADHD affects behavior and offer strategies to manage challenging behaviors effectively.
Living with ADHD: Ongoing Support and Care
ADHD is a lifelong condition that often requires ongoing management. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we provide continued support for children and families as they navigate life with ADHD. Regular follow-up appointments allow us to track progress, adjust treatment plans as needed, and address any new challenges. Our goal is to help children with ADHD develop the tools and confidence to thrive in all aspects of life.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pediatric ADHD
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The exact cause of ADHD is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Brain structure and function differences may also play a role.
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ADHD can be diagnosed in children as young as 4 years old, though symptoms often become more noticeable once a child begins school.
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While ADHD symptoms may improve as children grow older, many individuals continue to experience ADHD into adolescence and adulthood. Early intervention can help children manage symptoms effectively throughout life.
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No, medication is one option for managing ADHD, but behavioral therapy and educational support are equally important. Many children benefit from a combination of treatments.
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Establishing routines, setting clear expectations, and using positive reinforcement are key strategies for helping children with ADHD manage their behavior. Consistent communication with teachers and healthcare providers is also important for ongoing support.
Schedule an Appointment for ADHD Evaluation and Treatment in Atlanta
If your child is showing signs of ADHD or has been diagnosed with the condition, contact Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine to schedule an appointment. Our experienced team provides expert diagnosis and treatment for ADHD at our locations in Glenwood Park, Brookhaven, and Decatur, serving families throughout Atlanta.