The common cold is one of the most frequent illnesses children experience, especially in their early years as their immune systems are still developing. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, our team of experienced pediatricians is committed to providing expert care and treatment for children suffering from colds. With convenient locations in Glenwood Park, Brookhaven, and Decatur, we serve families across Atlanta, offering effective treatment plans and guidance to ensure your child feels better as quickly as possible.
Common Cold in Infants and Children
The common cold is caused by a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract, typically involving the nose, throat, and sinuses. It’s a common occurrence in children, with infants and toddlers being especially vulnerable as they encounter various viruses for the first time. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children can experience an average of 6 to 8 colds per year.
While a cold is generally mild, it can be uncomfortable for infants and young children. Symptoms may last up to 10 days, but with the right care and attention, most children recover without complications.
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Cold Symptoms in Infants and Children
Cold symptoms can vary in intensity but typically include:
Runny or Stuffy Nose
Clear or thick nasal discharge, which may change color as the cold progresses
Coughing
Due to postnasal drip or throat irritation
Sneezing
Often accompanied by nasal congestion
Fever
Low-grade
Sore Throat
Throat irritation caused by mucus drainage
Fatigue
Increased tiredness due to the body fighting the infection
Decreased Appetite
As a result of congestion and difficulty swallowing
Infants, in particular, may also display additional signs such as fussiness, difficulty feeding, and disrupted sleep patterns.
Treatment for the Common Cold in Children
Since the common cold is caused by a virus, antibiotics are not effective. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and making your child as comfortable as possible while their body fights off the infection. Some effective home care and treatment options include:
Plenty of Fluids
Keep your child well-hydrated to help thin mucus and reduce congestion.
Humidifiers
Adding moisture to the air with a cool mist humidifier can help relieve nasal congestion and soothe a sore throat.
Saline Drops and Suction
For infants, saline nose drops and gentle suction can help clear nasal passages.
Fever Management
Over-the-counter fever reducers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce fever and relieve discomfort. Always follow dosing recommendations based on your child’s age and weight, and consult your pediatrician before giving any medication.
Rest
Encourage your child to rest as much as possible to help their body recover.
If your child has a high fever lasting more than three days, difficulty breathing, or symptoms that worsen instead of improve, it’s important to seek medical care promptly.
Cold Prevention Tips
While it’s impossible to completely prevent colds, there are steps you can take to reduce your child’s risk of catching one:
Frequent Handwashing
Teach your child to wash their hands regularly with soap and water, especially after sneezing, coughing, or touching shared surfaces.
Avoid Close Contact
Limit exposure to people who are sick, particularly during cold and flu season.
Good Hygiene
Encourage your child to cover their mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing and to avoid touching their face.
When to See a Doctor
Although most colds will resolve on their own, there are instances when a visit to your pediatrician is necessary. Seek medical care if your child:
- Has difficulty breathing or wheezing
- Develops a high fever (over 100.4°F in infants under 3 months or over 102°F in older children)
- Experiences ear pain or discharge
- Shows signs of dehydration (dry mouth, lack of tears, reduced urine output)
At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, our team is ready to assess your child’s symptoms and provide the appropriate care to help them recover quickly and comfortably.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pediatric Colds
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Most over-the-counter cold medicines are not recommended for children under 6. Consult your pediatrician before giving any medications to ensure safety.
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A cold usually lasts 7 to 10 days, though symptoms may vary in intensity during that time.
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Yes, if your child has a fever or is feeling unwell, it’s best to keep them home to rest and prevent the spread of the virus to others.
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Yes, infants and young children commonly catch colds as their immune systems are still developing. However, if you are concerned about the frequency or severity of your child’s colds, consult your pediatrician.
Schedule an Appointment Today in Atlanta
If your child is experiencing symptoms of a cold and you have concerns, don’t hesitate to contact Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine. Our team of expert pediatricians is here to help you navigate your child’s health needs. Call us at (404) 446-4726 to schedule an appointment at one of our convenient Atlanta locations in Glenwood Park, Brookhaven, or Decatur.