Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection that primarily affects young children, particularly those under the age of 5. Caused by various strains of the Coxsackievirus, HFMD is highly contagious but usually mild, with symptoms that include sores and rashes on the hands, feet, and mouth. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, our team is experienced in diagnosing and treating HFMD to ensure your child recovers quickly and comfortably. With convenient locations in Glenwood Park, Brookhaven, and Decatur, we are proud to serve families across Atlanta.
Symptoms of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)
HFMD typically begins with mild, flu-like symptoms before progressing to more noticeable signs, such as sores and rashes. Common symptoms of HFMD in children include:
Fever
Often one of the first signs of HFMD, a mild to moderate fever (101°F to 103°F) usually appears before other symptoms.
Sore Throat
Your child may experience throat pain or discomfort, which can make eating or drinking difficult.
Painful Sores
Small, red spots or blisters may develop in the mouth, on the tongue, gums, or inner cheeks, which can turn into painful ulcers.
Skin Rash
A red rash may appear on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, and sometimes on the buttocks or other parts of the body. The rash may be flat or raised, and it can sometimes blister.
Decreased Appetite
Due to the painful mouth sores, your child may eat and drink less than usual.
Fatigue and Irritability
Your child may be more tired or fussy than normal due to the discomfort of the illness.
Symptoms usually appear within 3 to 6 days of exposure to the virus and can last anywhere from 7 to 10 days. Although HFMD can be uncomfortable, it is typically mild and resolves on its own without complications.
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Treatment for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
There is no specific antiviral treatment for HFMD, as it is caused by a virus. Instead, the focus of treatment is on managing symptoms and keeping your child comfortable while the infection runs its course. Common treatment strategies include:
Hydration
Ensure your child drinks plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, especially if they are experiencing a sore throat. Cold liquids, such as water or milk, can be soothing.
Pain Relief
Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help reduce fever and relieve pain from mouth sores. Always consult your pediatrician before giving any medication and follow dosing instructions based on your child’s age and weight.
Mouth Rinses
For older children, rinsing with warm saltwater or using a soothing mouthwash can help relieve pain from mouth sores.
Soft Foods
Encourage your child to eat soft, non-acidic foods, such as applesauce, yogurt, or mashed potatoes, to minimize discomfort when eating.
It’s essential to keep your child comfortable and monitor their symptoms. If you notice that they are not drinking enough fluids or if their fever persists for more than a few days, contact your pediatrician for further guidance.
Preventing Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
While HFMD is highly contagious, especially in settings like schools and daycare centers, there are steps you can take to reduce your child’s risk of contracting the virus:
Frequent Handwashing
Teach your child to wash their hands regularly with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom and before eating.
Avoid Close Contact
Keep your child away from individuals who are known to have HFMD, and avoid sharing utensils, cups, or towels with others.
Disinfect
Surfaces Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as toys, doorknobs, and countertops, to reduce the spread of the virus.
When to See a Doctor
In most cases, HFMD resolves on its own within a week to 10 days. However, you should seek medical attention if:
- Your child is unable to drink or is showing signs of dehydration (dry mouth, lack of tears when crying, reduced urine output)
- Your child’s fever lasts more than 3 days or is unusually high (over 103°F)
- Symptoms worsen or your child’s condition doesn’t improve after 10 days
- Your child is very young (under 6 months) or has a weakened immune system
At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, our pediatricians are here to assess your child’s symptoms, provide pain relief recommendations, and ensure a safe recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions ABout HFMD
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Yes, HFMD is highly contagious, especially in the first week of illness. The virus can spread through respiratory droplets, contact with infected surfaces, and direct contact with the fluid in blisters.
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Symptoms of HFMD usually last about 7 to 10 days. While uncomfortable, the infection typically resolves on its own without serious complications.
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Yes, although it is more common in young children, adults can contract HFMD. Symptoms are usually milder in adults, but it is still contagious.
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Currently, there is no vaccine for HFMD. The best way to prevent the spread of the virus is through good hygiene practices and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
Schedule an Appointment for HFMD Treatment in Atlanta
If your child is showing symptoms of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, contact Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine at (404) 446-4726 to schedule an appointment. Our pediatricians are here to provide compassionate care at our convenient locations in Glenwood Park, Brookhaven, and Decatur, serving families throughout Atlanta.