Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious viral infection that affects the respiratory system. Children are particularly vulnerable to flu infections, which can sometimes lead to more severe complications. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we are committed to providing expert care for children with the flu, helping to manage symptoms and offering preventive strategies, such as annual flu vaccinations, to protect your child’s health. With convenient locations in Glenwood Park, Brookhaven, and Decatur, our Atlanta pediatricians are here to support your family.
Child Influenza (Flu) Symptoms
Flu symptoms in children can appear suddenly and are often more severe than those of the common cold. Recognizing the signs of the flu early is crucial to managing the illness and preventing complications. Common symptoms of the flu in children include:
High Fever
Fever is often one of the first signs of the flu and can be higher than 101°F.
Cough
A persistent, dry cough that may worsen over time.
Sore Throat
Throat pain or irritation, particularly when swallowing.
Body Aches
General muscle pain or body aches, often severe in some children.
Fatigue
Children may feel unusually tired or lethargic.
Headache
A common flu symptom, especially when accompanied by fever.
Runny or Stuffy Nose
Similar to cold symptoms, but often more intense.
Chills
Alternating between feeling hot and cold, especially when fever spikes.
Vomiting or Diarrhea
Though more common in young children, these symptoms can accompany the flu.
Children under 5, especially infants and toddlers, are at higher risk for developing complications from the flu, such as pneumonia, ear infections, or worsening of chronic conditions like asthma. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), flu complications result in thousands of hospitalizations for children each year.
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Flu Treatment in Children
The flu is caused by a virus, so antibiotics are not effective. Instead, treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and supporting the body as it fights the infection. Here are some recommended treatment options for children with the flu:
Hydration
Ensure your child drinks plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, which is common during the flu.
Rest
Encourage your child to get ample rest to help their body recover.
Fever Management
Use over-the-counter fever reducers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen (for children older than 6 months) to manage fever and aches. Always follow dosage recommendations based on your child’s age and weight, and consult your pediatrician before giving any medication.
Antiviral Medications
In some cases, antiviral medications such as Tamiflu may be prescribed if the flu is diagnosed early. These medications can help shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the risk of complications. They are most effective when started within the first 48 hours of symptoms.
Humidifier
Using a cool mist humidifier in your child’s room can help relieve congestion and soothe their respiratory system.
Comfort Measures
Use saline nasal drops and gentle suction for infants with congestion, and offer honey (for children over 1 year) to help soothe a sore throat.
If your child experiences difficulty breathing, severe symptoms, or signs of dehydration, contact your pediatrician immediately.
Flu Prevention in Children
Preventing the flu is essential to protecting your child’s health, especially during flu season. The CDC recommends that all children 6 months and older receive an annual flu vaccine, which has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of flu-related illness, hospitalization, and even death. In addition to vaccination, we recommend the following preventive measures:
Frequent Handwashing
Teach your child to wash their hands regularly with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing.
Avoid Close Contact
with Sick Individuals Limit exposure to others who may be ill, particularly in close environments like schools or daycare.
Cover Coughs and Sneezes
Encourage your child to cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing to prevent the spread of the virus.
Stay Home When Sick
Keep your child home from school or daycare if they are showing flu symptoms to prevent spreading the illness to others.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While most children recover from the flu with rest and supportive care, it’s essential to monitor for more severe symptoms that may require medical attention. Seek immediate care if your child:
- Has trouble breathing or fast breathing
- Experiences chest pain or pressure
- Has bluish lips or face
- Becomes unusually drowsy or has difficulty waking up
- Has a high fever that lasts more than three days
- Shows signs of dehydration (dry mouth, no tears when crying, or fewer wet diapers)
At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, our team is equipped to assess your child’s symptoms and provide the necessary treatment to ensure a full recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions About Flu in Kids
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Yes, although the flu vaccine significantly reduces the risk, it does not guarantee full immunity. However, vaccinated children often experience milder symptoms if they do contract the flu.
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The flu usually comes on suddenly with more severe symptoms such as high fever, body aches, and fatigue, whereas cold symptoms tend to develop gradually and are milder.
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If your child is experiencing severe symptoms such as trouble breathing, high fever lasting more than three days, or dehydration, seek medical care promptly.
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Most children recover from the flu within 5 to 7 days, although a cough or fatigue may persist for a few weeks.
Schedule an Appointment for Flu Care in Atlanta
If your child is showing symptoms of the flu or if you want to learn more about flu prevention, contact Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine at (404) 446-4726 to schedule an appointment. Our team is dedicated to providing expert care and flu treatment in Atlanta at our convenient Glenwood Park, Brookhaven, and Decatur locations.