Injuries and Poisonings

Understanding Common Injuries in Children

As children grow and explore their environment, bumps, bruises, and minor cuts are inevitable. These minor injuries are usually not a cause for concern and can often be treated with simple first-aid measures at home. However, some injuries may require professional care, especially if there are signs of infection, excessive bleeding, or if the injury occurs in a sensitive area such as the head, eyes, or mouth.

Common Injuries in Children Include:

• Minor cuts and scrapes from falls or accidents
• Bruises and bumps from collisions or rough play
• Sprains and strains caused by overexertion or awkward movements
• Burns from hot liquids, surfaces, or chemicals
• Head injuries which can range from mild bumps to concussions

While most injuries are minor, it’s important to know when to seek medical care. If you notice signs of infection (redness, swelling, warmth, or pus) or if the injury seems more severe than a simple cut or bruise, it’s always best to consult a pediatrician.

Our Atlanta pediatric specialists are fully equipped to handle the following types of injuries:

When to Seek Medical Care for Injuries

As parents, it can be difficult to determine whether an injury requires medical attention or can be treated at home. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we encourage parents to err on the side of caution when it comes to their child’s health. Seek medical care if your child experiences any of the following:

• Deep cuts or lacerations that may require stitches
• Excessive bleeding that doesn’t stop after applying pressure for 10 minutes
• Burns that cause blisters or affect large areas of the skin
• Head injuries with symptoms such as loss of consciousness, vomiting, or confusion (signs of a concussion)
• Sprains or fractures where there is visible swelling, deformity, or an inability to move the affected limb

Our pediatricians are equipped to handle a variety of injuries and provide the care your child needs to recover quickly and safely.

Preventing Injuries: Tips for Keeping Your Child Safe

While it’s impossible to prevent every injury, there are several steps parents can take to reduce the risk of accidents and injuries at home, in school, and during play. Here are a few tips to help keep your child safe:

• Supervise playtime especially in younger children or when they are engaging in activities like climbing, biking, or swimming.
• Childproof your home by securing sharp objects, locking away cleaning products and medications, and installing safety gates at stairways.
• Use protective gear for sports and outdoor activities, including helmets, knee pads, and wrist guards.
• Educate your child about the importance of safety, such as looking both ways before crossing the street, wearing a seatbelt, and avoiding dangerous situations.

By following these safety tips, parents can minimize the risk of serious injuries while still allowing their children to explore, play, and learn.

Understanding Poisonings in Children

Accidental poisoning is a common concern among young children, especially toddlers who are naturally curious and may explore their environment by putting objects in their mouths. Common household items such as cleaning products, medications, and certain plants can pose a significant risk if ingested or inhaled by a child. At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we offer expert care for pediatric poisonings, guiding families on what steps to take in the event of exposure.

According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC), more than 90% of poisonings occur at home, and nearly half involve children under the age of 6. It’s crucial for parents to know how to respond quickly and effectively to potential poisonings to prevent serious harm.

Common Household Poisons

Several everyday household items can pose a poisoning risk for children if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. These include:

• Medications both prescription and over-the-counter, including pain relievers, vitamins, and cold medications
• Cleaning products such as bleach, detergents, and disinfectants
• Cosmetics and personal care items including perfumes, nail polish remover, and hair products
• Pesticides and insect repellents used for indoor or outdoor pest control
• Plants some of which can be toxic if ingested, such as philodendrons or poinsettias

What to Do in Case of Poisoning

If you suspect your child has ingested, inhaled, or come into contact with a toxic substance, it’s important to act quickly. Here’s what to do:

• Stay calm and try to identify the substance your child was exposed to. If possible, bring the container or packaging with you when seeking medical help.
• Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 for immediate advice. The poison control experts will guide you on the next steps based on the substance and the child’s symptoms.
• Seek emergency care if your child is unconscious, having trouble breathing, or showing signs of severe poisoning such as seizures or loss of consciousness.

At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we provide follow-up care for children who have experienced poisoning, ensuring they receive the necessary medical attention and support to recover fully.

Why Quick Action Matters

When it comes to both injuries and poisonings, time is of the essence. Quick action can prevent minor injuries from becoming more serious and can minimize the effects of toxic exposures. If your child experiences a significant injury or accidental poisoning, don’t hesitate to seek medical care. Our pediatric team is always available to provide expert care and guidance, helping parents navigate these stressful situations with confidence.

Educating Families on Safety and Prevention

At Intown Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, we believe that prevention is the best approach to minimizing injuries and poisonings in children. That’s why we take the time to educate families on safety strategies and offer resources to help childproof homes and prevent accidents. We encourage parents to ask questions during well-child visits, where we can provide tailored advice based on the child’s age and developmental stage.